Start here · Essential guide
The Hippie Movement: A Cultural Phenomenon
A plain-language introduction to the hippies: their roots in the Beat scene and the Bay Area, shared values, dress and drugs, and a timeline from 1965 to the early 1970s.
Culture and Counterculture
Who the hippies were, what they believed and what they left behind.
Start here · Essential guide
A plain-language introduction to the hippies: their roots in the Beat scene and the Bay Area, shared values, dress and drugs, and a timeline from 1965 to the early 1970s.
The San Francisco hippie scene beyond the Haight: ballrooms, Berkeley, North Beach and Marin, ending with the Death of Hippie mock funeral on 6 October 1967.
How the Haight coped in 1967: Digger free food in the Panhandle, the Free Medical Clinic of June 1967, crash pads and the Haight Ashbury Switchboard.
How the 1960s counterculture divided into psychedelic and political wings, and the role of Timothy Leary and his January 1967 call to turn on, tune in, drop out.
A historian's view of the hippies' lineage: Romantic and Transcendentalist ideas, the Beats of the 1950s, the folk revival and Ken Kesey's Acid Tests as predecessors.
A look at hippie communes and shared households: Drop City, Morning Star Ranch, the Hog Farm and The Farm in Tennessee, and how long each of them lasted.
How hippies became a national story in 1967, from Time magazine's essay of 7 July to television reports, and how media coverage drew thousands more to San Francisco.
The peace side of the hippie movement: the flower power slogan from Allen Ginsberg in 1965, flowers in rifle barrels at the October 1967 Pentagon march, and the nonviolence debate.
What happened to the hippies after 1967: the Death of Hippie ceremony, Woodstock, Altamont and the Manson murders of 1969, and absorption into 1970s mainstream life.
The vocabulary and look of the hippie subculture: groovy, far out and turn on, beads, bell-bottoms and tie-dye, and how they spread from the Haight to stores in 1967.
The hippies' long-term cultural imprint: natural foods, yoga and Eastern religion, informal dress, and lasting changes to popular music and everyday manners.
How hippies affected institutions and attitudes beyond culture: authority, family life, sexual mores, and the backlash seen in 1968 Nixon and Wallace voters and Reagan's campaigns.
Where hippies overlapped with civil rights, antiwar and early environmental causes, and where critics, including Black activists, saw them as detached from social justice work.
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